Former speaker Mohammed Al Halbousi at parliament in Baghdad. Forgery charges against him have been dropped by a court. AFP
Former speaker Mohammed Al Halbousi at parliament in Baghdad. Forgery charges against him have been dropped by a court. AFP

Iraqi court dismisses forgery charges against former parliament speaker



A Baghdad court has dismissed forgery charges brought against former parliament speaker Mohammed Al Halbousi that led to his dismissal in 2023, his office announced on Sunday.

In early 2023, Sunni MP Laith Al Dulaimi accused Mr Al Halbousi of forging his signature and the date on a resignation letter. After a legal battle, Iraq's Federal Supreme Court ruled that Mr Al Halbousi and Mr Al Dulaimi be removed from their jobs.

In a statement, Mr Al Halbousi’s office said that "the Iraqi judiciary acquitted" him "of the charges previously brought against him." It added that the courts "dismissed the complaints" and closed the investigation.

Several documents on the appeal processes and the ruling by the Court of Appeal in Baghdad were also published by his office. There was no statement from Iraq’s Supreme Judiciary Council on Sunday.

Mr Al Halbousi, a businessman, emerged as a prominent Sunni political leader in recent years. Most of his support came from his home province of Anbar, in western Iraq, where he formerly served as governor.

He first became speaker in 2018 with the support of pro-Iran Shiite parties that dominate Iraq's parliament. He was elected to the post again in 2022.

Under an unofficial agreement between political parties, Iraq’s presidency – a largely ceremonial role – is held by a Kurd, while the prime minister's post is reserved for a Shiite and that of speaker of parliament for a Sunni.

Other government posts are divided among the country’s political parties based on their religious and ethnic backgrounds.

Mr Al Halbousi forged alliances with warring Shiite rivals, as well as the Kurds, before the formation of Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani's government in October 2022.

Mr Al Halbousi established the Progress Party, or Taqadum in Arabic, which won the majority of Sunni votes in the October 2021 national elections, taking 37 seats in the 329-seat legislative body.

In the provincial council elections, held in late 2023, an alliance led by Taqadum triumphed in Anbar and also won seats in the Sunni-dominated provinces of Nineveh and Salah Al Din, as well as Diyala, which has a mixed population. It came third in Baghdad, behind two influential Shiite alliances. Since then, Mr Al Halbousi's political clout has grown.

It is unclear whether Mr Al Halbousi will seek reinstatement. Ali Al Tamimi, a legal expert in Baghdad, told The National that it would be difficult to revoke the Supreme Federal Court's decision because it "led to legal consequences and acquired rights".

But Mr Al Halbousi can now run in the parliamentary elections scheduled for November 11, as "the legal restriction that barred candidacy for elections is lifted now and he is acquitted, allowing him to participate in the elections on an equal footing with others".

This year's election will be the sixth to take place in Iraq since the 2003 US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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A foster couple or family must:

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HIV on the rise in the region

A 2019 United Nations special analysis on Aids reveals 37 per cent of new HIV infections in the Mena region are from people injecting drugs.

New HIV infections have also risen by 29 per cent in western Europe and Asia, and by 7 per cent in Latin America, but declined elsewhere.

Egypt has shown the highest increase in recorded cases of HIV since 2010, up by 196 per cent.

Access to HIV testing, treatment and care in the region is well below the global average.  

Few statistics have been published on the number of cases in the UAE, although a UNAIDS report said 1.5 per cent of the prison population has the virus.

Updated: April 28, 2025, 10:28 AM